cybernetics - définition. Qu'est-ce que cybernetics
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est cybernetics - définition


cybernetics         
  • Ctesibius' water clock, as visualized by the 17th-century French architect Claude Perrault
  • Simple feedback model. AB < 0 for [[negative feedback]].
  • James Watt
  • Norbert Wiener
THEORY OF COMMUNICATION AND CONTROL BASED ON REGULATORY FEEDBACK
Cybernetic; Tha Masta; Cybernetic system; History of cybernetics; Cybernetically
¦ plural noun [treated as sing.] the science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things.
Derivatives
cybernetic adjective
cybernetician noun
cyberneticist noun
Origin
1940s: from Gk kubernetes 'steersman'.
cybernetics         
  • Ctesibius' water clock, as visualized by the 17th-century French architect Claude Perrault
  • Simple feedback model. AB < 0 for [[negative feedback]].
  • James Watt
  • Norbert Wiener
THEORY OF COMMUNICATION AND CONTROL BASED ON REGULATORY FEEDBACK
Cybernetic; Tha Masta; Cybernetic system; History of cybernetics; Cybernetically
<robotics> /si:'b*-net'iks/ The study of control and communication in living and man-made systems. The term was first proposed by Norbert Wiener in the book referenced below. Originally, cybernetics drew upon electrical engineering, mathematics, biology, neurophysiology, anthropology, and psychology to study and describe actions, feedback, and response in systems of all kinds. It aims to understand the similarities and differences in internal workings of organic and machine processes and, by formulating abstract concepts common to all systems, to understand their behaviour. Modern "second-order cybernetics" places emphasis on how the process of constructing models of the systems is influenced by those very systems, hence an elegant definition - "applied epistemology". Related recent developments (often referred to as {sciences of complexity}) that are distinguished as separate disciplines are artificial intelligence, neural networks, {systems theory}, and chaos theory, but the boundaries between those and cybernetics proper are not precise. See also robot. The Cybernetics Society (http://cybsoc.org) of the UK. {American Society for Cybernetics (http://asc-cybernetics.org/)}. {IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society (http://isye.gatech.edu/ieee-smc/)}. {International project "Principia Cybernetica" (http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html)}. Usenet newsgroup: sci.systems (news:sci.systems). ["Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and the machine", N. Wiener, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1948] (2002-01-01)
cybernetics         
  • Ctesibius' water clock, as visualized by the 17th-century French architect Claude Perrault
  • Simple feedback model. AB < 0 for [[negative feedback]].
  • James Watt
  • Norbert Wiener
THEORY OF COMMUNICATION AND CONTROL BASED ON REGULATORY FEEDBACK
Cybernetic; Tha Masta; Cybernetic system; History of cybernetics; Cybernetically
Cybernetics is a branch of science which involves studying the way electronic machines and human brains work, and developing machines that do things or think rather like people.
N-UNCOUNT

Wikipédia

Cybernetics
Cybernetics is a wide-ranging field concerned with regulatory and purposive systems. The core concept of cybernetics is circular causality or feedback—where the observed outcomes of actions are taken as inputs for further action in ways that support the pursuit and maintenance of particular conditions, or their disruption.
Exemples du corpus de texte pour cybernetics
1. According to her campaign leaflet, Svyatenko is an Air Force lieutenant colonel who graduated from the mathematics and cybernetics department of Moscow State University.
2. In the article he laid out his fear that nanotechnology, genetics and cybernetics were leading us towards a point where the human race would become obsolete.
3. He graduated from Moscow State University‘s department of mathematics and cybernetics in 1''4 and joined PwC the same year as a tax specialist.
4. These overseas Vietnamese intellectuals mainly work in key scientific and economic sectors, including informatics, telecommunications, electronics, new materials, machinery manufacturing, cybernetics, biology, economic management, banking and securities.
5. One of his students marched into the Tsukuba University cybernetics centre under the mechanical assistance of HAL5, a surprisingly streamlined framework of metal spokes and motors that fits over normal clothes.